Apply (@@)

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Apply[f, expr]

f @@ expr

replaces the head of expr with f.

Apply[f, expr, levelspec]

applies f on the parts specified by levelspec.

The head of expr need not be List:

Use the operator form of Apply:

Apply on level 1:

The default level is 0:

Range of levels, including negative level (counting from bottom):

Convert all operations to lists:

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